Yes, this entry is about Malcolm Gladwell's book "Outliers." But no, this is not a review of the said book. I just started reading it and I've only reached as far as Chapter 2.
Last month, I finished his other book, "The Tipping Point." Since then, I haven't failed to recommend it to anyone who might be interested on its theme. It is a great book, and perhaps, so is Outliers.
Reading Malcolm's books, at least to me, makes people feel great about themselves. He never fails to prove us that it's never too late and never impossible to be the best version of ourselves. Unlike other success stories books, Malcolm goes beyond theories and ideas by citing detailed examples of how real people and occurrences were molded and influenced by these concepts. He made use of the power of research, data gathering and analysis and Statistics. By presenting findings in a way understandable to most people, Malcolm made theories and ideas believable, success and change seemed possible.
I should've taken down notes while reading The Tipping Point because now, I can barely recall the important details of the book. With Outliers, I made it sure to remember every detail by noting down relevant examples and ideas.
Chapter 1 of the book is about Matthew Effect. The following verse from the Holy Bible serves as the fundamental basis of this concept.
"For unto everyone that hath shall be given, and he shall have abundance. But from him that hath not shall be taken away even that which he hath."
I'm not sure about the exact chapter and verse in the book of Matthew where that was lifted from. I've heard or read it from somewhere before but I did not realize its meaning until now. Sociologists, according to the book, say that Matthew Effect explains how special opportunities can help a person become an outlier. The paragraph below, culled from Malcom's book, captures the gist of it. I'm not very good at paraphrasing so I just copy-pasted the whole paragraph here.
"It is those who are successful, in other words, who are most likely to be given the kinds of special opportunities that lead to further success. It's the rich who gets the biggest tax breaks. It's the best students who get the best teaching and most attention. And it's the biggest nine and ten year olds who get the most coaching and practice. Success is the result of what sociologists like to call "accumulative advantage." The professional hockey player starts out a little bit better than his peers. And that little difference leads to an opportunity that makes that difference a bit bigger, and that edge in turn lead to another opportunity, which makes the initially small difference bigger still-- and on and on until the hockey player is a genuine outlier. But he didn't start out an outlier. He started out just a little bit better."
Do you get it now? The reason why some people excelled like monsters is because they were given extra opportunities while some we were not.
Don't you think it feels great to know that it is not our fault that we didn't shine like they did? They were simply lucky and we weren't. Period. I wish that success is as simple as that. I wish that we were totally blameless and innocent.
Like I said, I just started Chapter 2 so I don't know what Malcolm's final conclusion would be. There's more to know about success and I can't wait to finish the book.
I believe in Matthew effect. I believe that all of us started life at the same point. Early on, favorable circumstances put us in different places. EACH of us were given opportunities. Some noticed it and took advantage of it, some let it pass while others were totally unaware that it came. SOME of us were given extra special opportunities. FEW of those "some" maximized profit out of that opportunity and were given several more greater opportunities that made them outliers in the end.
You see, it's not about luck alone. To be an outlier, continuous hard work is a must. Opportunities are only good opportunities if you make good use of it. Otherwise, it's no opportunity at all.
We are all (well, most of us) capable of that "hard work" the moment extra special opportunities were offered to us. Unfortunately, extra special opportunities are special in the sense that it's not given to all, not to the majority of us actually. We give up early on the race when we feel that we are not fortunate enough. We simply conclude life is unfair.
Life feels and seems unfair but, it is fair. I've always believed that.
Why are we living this life then if it isn't? We live because we believe that we have an equal chance in this world. A chance we keep on seeking. A lifetime struggle I guess.
If you believe in Matthew Effect like I do, there's no other way but to compensate. Compensate for that denied extra special opportunity. Compensate by believing, hoping and doing extra hard work.
Yes, easier said than done. But what else can we do when giving up is not an option?